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Elephants electrocuted after beer-fuelled rampage

23/10/2007

Six Asiatic wild elephants were electrocuted as they went berserk after drinking rice beer in India's remote north-east.

The 40-strong herd uprooted an electric pole while looking desperately for food on Friday in Chandan Nukat, a village nearly 150 miles west of Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya state, said Sunil Kumar, a state wildlife official.

"There would have been more casualties had the villagers not chased them away," said Dipu Mark, a local conservationist.

The elephants are known to have a taste for rice beer brewed by tribal communities in northeastern India.

Four wild elephants died in a similar incident in the region three years ago.

Also last week, five rare Asiatic lions were found electrocuted on the edge of Gir National Park, in western India. Authorities said the lions were killed on an electrified fence a villager had put up illegally to protect crops near the sanctuary.

The north-east of India accounts for the world's largest concentration of wild Asiatic elephants, with the states of Assam and Meghalaya alone estimated to have 7,000 of them.

"It's great to have such a huge number of elephants, but the increasing man-elephant conflict following the shrinkage in their habitat due to the growing human population is giving us nightmares," said Pradyut Bordoloi, a former environment minister in the state of Assam.

Wild elephants have killed more than 600 people in Assam in the past 16 years.

Satellite imagery by the National Remote Sensing Agency, a federal body, shows that as much as 280,000 hectares of thick forests in Assam have been cleared by human encroachment between 1996 and 2000.

Villagers have also been killing elephants with poison. Nineteen wild elephants were killed in 2001 after feasting on standing crops and demolishing several homes in Assams Sonitpur district, 180 kilometres north of Gauhati, the capital of Assam.

This article first appeared in Asian News's sister website The Guardian